In coding theory, local recovery enables the efficient recovery of some part of (lost) coded data by accessing only a small number of other data entries. Locality was mostly but intensively studied for the recovery of individual symbols, that is, in the context of the Hamming metric. In this work, we propose a new definition of locality for general rank-metric codes. This definition differs from a previous work of Kadhe, El Rouayheb, Duursma and Sprintson [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 2019], by allowing to efficiently recover any element of the support, and without relying on any choice of bases of the underlying vector spaces. Our work firstly relies on a precise study of code puncturing and shortening for codes viewed as spaces of linear maps. We then provide examples and general constructions, showing the difference between our notion and that of Kadhe et al. We then derive a Singleton-like bound for rank locally recoverable codes, and we finally prove that a construction similar to classical Tamo-Barg codes is optimal with respect to this bound.

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