The abundance of data has transformed the world in every aspect. It has become the core element in decision making, problem solving, and innovation in almost all areas of life, including business, science, healthcare, education, and many others. Despite all these advances, privacy and security remain critical concerns of the healthcare industry. It is important to note that healthcare data can also be a liability if it is not managed correctly. This data mismanagement can have severe consequences for patients and healthcare organisations, including patient safety, legal liability, damage to reputation, financial loss, and operational inefficiency. Healthcare organisations must comply with a range of regulations to protect patient data. We perform a classification of data governance elements or components in a manner that thoroughly assesses the healthcare data chain from a privacy and security standpoint. After deeply analysing the existing literature, we propose a conceptual privacy and security driven healthcare data governance framework.

翻译：数据的丰富性已在各个方面改变了世界，它已成为商业、科学、医疗、教育等几乎所有生活领域中决策、解决问题和创新的核心要素。尽管取得了这些进步，隐私和安全仍是医疗行业的关键关切。值得注意的是，若医疗数据管理不当，也可能成为一项负担。这种数据管理不善可能对患者和医疗机构造成严重后果，包括患者安全、法律责任、声誉受损、经济损失及运营效率低下。医疗机构必须遵守一系列法规以保护患者数据。我们通过一种全面评估医疗数据链从隐私和安全角度出发的方式，对数据治理要素或组件进行了分类。在深入分析现有文献后，我们提出了一个概念性的、以隐私和安全为导向的医疗数据治理框架。