We present a critical analysis of the simulation framework RICE-N, an integrated assessment model (IAM) for evaluating the impacts of climate change on the economy. We identify key issues with RICE-N, including action masking and irrelevant actions, and suggest improvements such as utilizing tariff revenue and penalizing overproduction. We also critically engage with features of IAMs in general, namely overly optimistic damage functions and unrealistic abatement cost functions. Our findings contribute to the ongoing efforts to further develop the RICE-N framework in an effort to improve the simulation, making it more useful as an inspiration for policymakers.
翻译:我们对综合评估模型RICE-N进行了批判性分析,该模型用于评估气候变化对经济的影响。我们识别出RICE-N的关键问题,包括动作掩码和非相关动作,并提出了利用关税收入和惩罚过度生产等改进建议。我们还对综合评估模型的整体特征进行了批判性审视,特别是过于乐观的损害函数和不切实际的减排成本函数。我们的发现有助于持续推进RICE-N框架的改进工作,使其更好地服务于政策制定者。