We show that when a dynamic-weight AMM rebalances by creating arbitrage opportunities, the per-step log loss is the KL divergence between successive weight vectors. The Fisher-Rao metric is therefore the natural Riemannian metric on the weight simplex. The loss-minimising interpolation under the leading-order expansion of this KL cost is SLERP (Spherical Linear Interpolation) in the Hellinger coordinates $η_i = \sqrt{w_i}$: a geodesic on the positive orthant of the unit sphere, traversed at constant speed. The SLERP midpoint equals the (AM+GM)/normalise heuristic of prior work (Willetts & Harrington, 2024), so the heuristic lies on the geodesic. This identity holds for any number of tokens and any magnitude of weight change; using this link, all dyadic points on the geodesic can be reached by recursive AM-GM bisection without trigonometric functions. SLERP's relative sub-optimality on the full KL cost is proportional to the squared magnitude of the overall weight change and to $1/f^2$, where $f$ is the number of interpolation steps. Under driftless GBM prices, the fractional value loss from each weight update is price-independent, and the cross term between weight and price changes telescopes, so the constant-price geometry carries over. LVR exposure introduces a finite optimal step count $f^*$, which lies in the perturbative regime where SLERP remains near-optimal.
翻译:我们证明,当动态权重自动做市商通过创造套利机会进行再平衡时,每步对数损失等于连续权重向量间的KL散度。因此,Fisher-Rao度量是权重单纯形上的自然黎曼度量。在该KL代价主导阶展开下,损失最小化插值为Hellinger坐标$η_i = \sqrt{w_i}$中的SLERP(球面线性插值):单位球正卦限上以恒定速度穿过的测地线。SLERP中点等于先前工作(Willetts & Harrington, 2024)的(AM+GM)/归一化启发式方法,故该启发式位于测地线上。该恒等式对任意数量的代币和任意幅度的权重变化均成立;利用这一联系,可通过递归AM-GM二分法逼近该测地线上所有二进点,无需使用三角函数。SLERP在完整KL代价上的相对次优性与整体权重变化幅度的平方及$1/f^2$成正比,其中$f$为插值步数。在无漂移几何布朗运动价格下,每次权重更新的分数价值损失与价格无关,且权重与价格变化间的交叉项可 telescoping 消去,因此常价格几何得以延续。LVR敞口引入有限最优步数$f^*$,该值位于SLERP仍保持近最优性的微扰区域。