Teacher-student interaction (TSI) is essential for learning efficiency and harmonious teacher-student interpersonal relationships. However, studies on TSI support tools often focus on teacher needs while neglecting student needs and autonomy. To enhance both lecturer competence in delivering interpersonal interaction and student autonomy in TSI, we developed NaMemo2, a novel augmented-reality system that allows students to express their willingness to TSI and displays student information to teachers during lectures. The design and evaluation process follows a new framework, STUDIER, which can facilitate the development of theory-based ethnics-aware TSI support tools in general. The quantitative results of our four-week field study with four classes in a university suggested that NaMemo2 can improve 1) TSI in the classroom from both teacher and student perspectives, 2) student attitudes and willingness to TSI, and 3) student attitudes to the deployment of NaMemo2. The qualitative feedback from students and teachers indicated that improving TSI may be responsible for improved attention in students and a better classroom atmosphere during lectures.
翻译:师生互动对于学习效率和和谐的师生人际关系至关重要。然而,现有师生互动支持工具的研究往往侧重于教师需求,而忽视了学生需求与自主性。为提升教师在课堂人际互动中的能力与学生参与互动的自主性,我们开发了NaMemo2——一种新型增强现实系统,允许学生表达其互动意愿,并在授课期间向教师展示学生信息。该系统的设计与评估遵循新框架STUDIER,该框架可推动基于理论且符合伦理意识的通用师生互动支持工具的开发。在为期四周的大学四班级实地研究中,定量结果表明NaMemo2能提升:1)教师与学生双视角下的课堂师生互动质量,2)学生对师生互动的态度与意愿,3)学生对NaMemo2部署的接受态度。学生与教师的定性反馈表明,师生互动的改善可能有助于提升课堂专注度与营造更佳课堂氛围。