In this paper we delve into the historical evolution of data as a fundamental element in communication and knowledge transmission. The paper traces the stages of knowledge dissemination from oral traditions to the digital era, highlighting the significance of languages and cultural diversity in this progression. It also explores the impact of digital technologies on memory, communication, and cultural preservation, emphasizing the need for promoting a culture of the digital (rather than a digital culture) in Africa and beyond. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by data biases in AI development, underscoring the importance of creating diverse datasets for equitable representation. We advocate for investing in data as a crucial raw material for fostering digital literacy, economic development, and, above all, cultural preservation in the digital age.

翻译：本文深入探讨数据作为沟通和知识传播基础要素的历史演变。文章追溯了从口述传统到数字时代的知识传播阶段，强调语言和文化多样性在这一进程中的重要性。同时，本文探究数字技术对记忆、沟通和文化保护的影响，强调在非洲及其他地区推广数字文化（而非数字化文化）的必要性。此外，文章讨论了人工智能开发中数据偏见带来的挑战与机遇，突显创建多样化数据集以实现公平代表性的重要性。我们主张将数据作为关键原材料进行投资，以促进数字素养、经济发展，尤其是在数字时代实现文化保护。