In societies increasingly entangled with algorithms, our choices are constantly influenced and shaped by automated systems. This convergence highlights significant concerns for individual autonomy in the age of data-driven AI. It leads to pressing issues such as data-driven segregation, gaps in accountability for algorithmic decisions, and the infringement on essential human rights and values. Through this article, we introduce and explore the concept of algorithmic autonomy, examining what it means for individuals to have autonomy in the face of the pervasive impact of algorithms on our societies. We begin by outlining the data-driven characteristics of AI and its role in diminishing personal autonomy. We then explore the notion of algorithmic autonomy, drawing on existing research. Finally, we address important considerations, highlighting current challenges and directions for future research.

翻译：在日益与算法交织的社会中，我们的选择不断受到自动化系统的影响与塑造。这种融合凸显了数据驱动人工智能时代对个人自主性的重大关切，并引发了诸如数据驱动的社会区隔、算法决策的问责缺失以及对基本人权与价值观的侵害等紧迫问题。本文通过引入并探讨算法自主性这一概念，审视在算法对社会产生普遍影响的背景下，个体保持自主性意味着什么。我们首先概述人工智能的数据驱动特性及其对削弱个人自主性的作用机制，继而借鉴现有研究成果深入探讨算法自主性的内涵，最后针对当前面临的挑战与未来研究方向提出若干重要思考。