In China's Greater Bay Area (Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao), the increasing use of Blockchain technology in financial services has the potential to generate benefits for many stakeholders. Blockchains are known for their distinctive features, such as decentralized architecture, tamper-proof data structures, and traceable transactions. These features make Blockchain a preferred choice of platform for developing applications in financial service areas. Meanwhile, some questions have been raised regarding Blockchain's suitability to compete with or even replace existing financial systems. This paper provides insights into the current progress of Blockchain applications in insurance, banking, payments, asset trading, loans, remittances, the Internet of Things (IoT) for the finance industry, financial inclusions, and enterprise-level interaction in finance and governance. We review the barriers to widespread Blockchain adoption, especially the risks when transaction fees dominate mining rewards. By comparing the emerging Blockchain technologies and incentive issues related to real-world applications, we hope that this paper can serve as a valuable source of reference for Blockchain researchers and developers in financial service areas.
翻译:在中国粤港澳大湾区(广东-香港-澳门),区块链技术在金融服务中的日益应用有望为众多利益相关者带来收益。区块链以其独特特性著称,如去中心化架构、防篡改数据结构和可追溯交易。这些特性使区块链成为开发金融服务领域应用平台的首选。与此同时,关于区块链能否与现有金融体系竞争甚至取代它们的适用性,也引发了一些疑问。本文深入探讨了区块链在保险、银行、支付、资产交易、贷款、汇款、金融行业物联网、普惠金融以及金融治理中企业级交互方面的应用现状。我们回顾了区块链广泛采纳面临的障碍,尤其是当交易费用主导挖矿奖励时所带来的风险。通过对比新兴区块链技术与实际应用中的激励问题,我们希望本文能为金融服务领域的区块链研究人员和开发者提供有价值的参考。