This chapter introduces the concept of Collective Intelligence for Deliberative Democracy (CI4DD). We propose that the use of computational tools, specifically artificial intelligence to advance deliberative democracy, is an instantiation of a broader class of human-computer system designed to augment collective intelligence. Further, we argue for a fundamentally human-centred design approach to orchestrate how stakeholders can contribute meaningfully to shaping the artifacts and processes needed to create trustworthy DD processes. We first contextualise the key concepts of CI and the role of AI within it. We then detail our co-design methodology for identifying key challenges, refining user scenarios, and deriving technical implications. Two exemplar cases illustrate how user requirements from civic organisations were implemented with AI support and piloted in authentic contexts.
翻译:本章介绍了协商民主集体智能(CI4DD)的概念。我们提出,使用计算工具(特别是人工智能)来推进协商民主,是一种更广泛的人机系统类别的实例,该系统旨在增强集体智能。此外,我们主张采用一种根本上以人为本的设计方法来统筹协调利益相关者如何有意义地参与塑造创建可信赖的协商民主过程所需的工具和流程。我们首先阐述了集体智能的关键概念及其内部人工智能的作用背景。随后详细说明了我们用于识别关键挑战、优化用户场景并推导技术影响的协同设计方法。两个典型案例展示了如何利用人工智能支持实现公民组织的用户需求,并在真实环境中进行试点。