People's attitudes towards personal data sharing have been extensively researched, however, limited research studied their evolving nature in across different stages of a leisure trip. This paper addresses this gap by exploring how leisure travellers' attitudes towards sharing personal data change before, during and after travel. Analysing data from an online survey with 318 participants, we found that participants' privacy attitudes towards sharing different personal data vary based on sharing purposes and travel stages. Interestingly, participants exhibited a more relaxed attitude towards sharing commonly sensitive personal data (e.g., name, gender) compared to other types of personal data. This is likely because sharing such data for travel bookings has become essential and widely accepted among travellers when using booking sites, which is in line with previous work stating that information easily obtainable is typically not seen as highly confidential. Moreover, despite participants' self-reported frequent use of social media platforms, content sharing is minimal on TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat, Pinterest, and Twitter. Conversely, Facebook and Instagram were more common for travel-related content sharing. This pattern remains consistent across the three stages of travel, suggesting that the stage of travel does not significantly influence how people share on social media platforms, which has been overlooked in past studies. Furthermore, we discovered that a participant's gender, previous travel frequency, and country of residence can influence their perceptions of personal data sharing at different travel stages, confirming the complex and context-dependent nature of privacy perception and attitudes. Based on the findings observed from this study, we further discuss implications and potential contributions of our work to the privacy and security community in general.
翻译:人们对个人数据共享的态度已得到广泛研究,然而,探讨其在休闲旅行不同阶段中演变性质的研究却十分有限。本文通过探索休闲旅行者在旅行前、旅行中和旅行后对共享个人数据的态度变化,来弥补这一研究空白。通过对318名参与者的在线调查数据进行分析,我们发现参与者对共享不同个人数据的隐私态度因共享目的和旅行阶段而异。有趣的是,与其它类型的个人数据相比,参与者对共享通常敏感的个人数据(如姓名、性别)表现出更为宽松的态度。这可能是因为在预订网站上进行旅行预订时,共享此类数据已成为必要且被旅行者广泛接受的做法,这与先前研究认为易于获取的信息通常不被视为高度机密的观点一致。此外,尽管参与者自我报告频繁使用社交媒体平台,但在TikTok、YouTube、Snapchat、Pinterest和Twitter上进行内容共享的情况却很少。相反,Facebook和Instagram更常用于旅行相关内容的分享。这种模式在旅行的三个阶段中保持一致,表明旅行阶段并未显著影响人们在社交媒体平台上的分享行为,这一点在过去的研究中被忽视了。此外,我们发现参与者的性别、既往旅行频率和居住国可能影响他们在不同旅行阶段对个人数据共享的感知,这证实了隐私感知与态度的复杂性和情境依赖性。基于本研究的发现,我们进一步讨论了本研究对隐私与安全领域可能带来的启示和潜在贡献。