People's attitudes towards personal data sharing have been extensively researched, however, limited research studied their evolving nature in across different stages of a leisure trip. This paper addresses this gap by exploring how leisure travellers' attitudes towards sharing personal data change before, during and after travel. Analysing data from an online survey with 318 participants, we found that participants' privacy attitudes towards sharing different personal data vary based on sharing purposes and travel stages. Interestingly, participants exhibited a more relaxed attitude towards sharing commonly sensitive personal data (e.g., name, gender) compared to other types of personal data. This is likely because sharing such data for travel bookings has become essential and widely accepted among travellers when using booking sites, which is in line with previous work stating that information easily obtainable is typically not seen as highly confidential. Moreover, despite participants' self-reported frequent use of social media platforms, content sharing is minimal on TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat, Pinterest, and Twitter. Conversely, Facebook and Instagram were more common for travel-related content sharing. This pattern remains consistent across the three stages of travel, suggesting that the stage of travel does not significantly influence how people share on social media platforms, which has been overlooked in past studies. Furthermore, we discovered that a participant's gender, previous travel frequency, and country of residence can influence their perceptions of personal data sharing at different travel stages, confirming the complex and context-dependent nature of privacy perception and attitudes. Based on the findings observed from this study, we further discuss implications and potential contributions of our work to the privacy and security community in general.
翻译:人们对个人数据共享的态度已被广泛研究,然而,关于这些态度在休闲旅行不同阶段演变的性质的探索仍有限。本文通过探讨休闲旅行者对个人数据共享的态度在旅行前、旅行中和旅行后如何变化,填补了这一空白。通过对一项包含318名参与者的在线调查数据进行分析,我们发现,参与者对不同个人数据共享的隐私态度因共享目的和旅行阶段而异。有趣的是,与其它类型的个人数据相比,参与者对通常被视为敏感的个人数据(例如,姓名、性别)表现出更宽松的态度。这很可能是因为在旅行预订时共享此类数据已成为使用预订网站的必要条件并被广泛接受,这与先前的研究一致,即容易获取的信息通常不被视为高度机密。此外,尽管参与者自述频繁使用社交媒体平台,但在TikTok、YouTube、Snapchat、Pinterest和Twitter上的内容共享却极少。相反,Facebook和Instagram更常用于共享与旅行相关的内容。这一模式在旅行的三个阶段保持一致,表明旅行阶段并未显著影响人们在社交媒体平台上的共享方式,这一点在以往的研究中被忽略了。此外,我们发现,参与者的性别、过往旅行频率和居住国可能影响他们在不同旅行阶段对个人数据共享的看法,这证实了隐私感知和态度的复杂性与情境依赖性。基于本研究的发现,我们进一步探讨了我们的工作对隐私与安全社区的总体启示和潜在贡献。