Public policy also represent a special subdiscipline within political science, within political science. They are given increasing importance and importance in the context of scientific research and scientific approaches. Public policy as a discipline of political science have their own special subject and method of research. A particularly important aspect of the scientific approach to public policy is the aspect of applying research methods as one of the stages and phases of designing scientific research. In this sense, the goal of this research is to present the application of scientific research methods in the field of public policy. Those methods are based on scientific achievements developed within the framework of modern methodology of social sciences. Scientific research methods represent an important functional part of the research project as a model of the scientific research system, predominantly of an empirical character, which is applicable to all types of research. This is precisely what imposes the need to develop a project as a prerequisite for applying scientific methods and conducting scientific research, and therefore for a more complete understanding of public policy. The conclusions that will be reached point to the fact that scientific research of public policy can not be carried out without the creation of a scientific research project as a complex scientific and operational document and the application of appropriate methods and techniques developed within the framework of scientific achievements of modern social science methodology.
翻译:公共政策是政治学中的一个特殊子学科,在科学研究和科学方法的背景下日益受到重视。作为政治学的一门学科,公共政策拥有其独特的研究对象与方法。其中,研究方法的运用作为科学研究设计的阶段之一,是公共政策科学方法中尤为重要的方面。据此,本研究旨在阐述科学研究方法在公共政策领域的应用。这些方法基于现代社会科学方法论框架内所发展的科学成果。研究方法作为研究项目的关键功能组成部分,构成了科学研究的模式,且主要具有经验性特征,适用于各类研究。这正是要求开发研究项目作为应用科学方法、开展科学研究的前提,从而更全面地理解公共政策的根本原因。结论表明,若缺乏作为复杂科学与操作文件的研究项目的构建,以及基于现代社会科学方法论成果的适当方法与技术的运用,公共政策的科学研究将无法开展。