While recent zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) models have significantly improved speech quality and expressiveness, mainstream systems still suffer from issues related to speech-text alignment modeling: 1) models without explicit speech-text alignment modeling exhibit less robustness, especially for hard sentences in practical applications; 2) predefined alignment-based models suffer from naturalness constraints of forced alignments. This paper introduces \textit{S-DiT}, a TTS system featuring an innovative sparse alignment algorithm that guides the latent diffusion transformer (DiT). Specifically, we provide sparse alignment boundaries to S-DiT to reduce the difficulty of alignment learning without limiting the search space, thereby achieving high naturalness. Moreover, we employ a multi-condition classifier-free guidance strategy for accent intensity adjustment and adopt the piecewise rectified flow technique to accelerate the generation process. Experiments demonstrate that S-DiT achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot TTS speech quality and supports highly flexible control over accent intensity. Notably, our system can generate high-quality one-minute speech with only 8 sampling steps. Audio samples are available at https://sditdemo.github.io/sditdemo/.
翻译:尽管近期的零样本文本到语音(TTS)模型在语音质量和表现力方面取得了显著提升,但主流系统仍面临语音-文本对齐建模相关的问题:1)未采用显式语音-文本对齐建模的模型鲁棒性不足,尤其是在实际应用中的复杂句子上;2)基于预定义对齐的模型受限于强制对齐的自然性约束。本文提出\textit{S-DiT},一种采用创新稀疏对齐算法引导隐空间扩散Transformer(DiT)的TTS系统。具体而言,我们为S-DiT提供稀疏对齐边界以降低对齐学习难度,同时不限制搜索空间,从而实现高自然度。此外,我们采用多条件分类器无引导策略进行口音强度调节,并应用分段整流流技术以加速生成过程。实验表明,S-DiT实现了最先进的零样本TTS语音质量,并支持高度灵活的口音强度控制。值得注意的是,我们的系统仅需8个采样步骤即可生成高质量的一分钟语音。音频样本请访问 https://sditdemo.github.io/sditdemo/。