This study provides a comprehensive review of the utilization of Virtual Reality (VR) for visualizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, drawing on 18 selected studies. The results illuminate a complex interplay of tools, methods, and approaches, notably the prominence of VR engines like Unreal Engine and Unity. However, despite these tools, a universal solution for effective AI visualization remains elusive, reflecting the unique strengths and limitations of each technique. We observed the application of VR for AI visualization across multiple domains, despite challenges such as high data complexity and cognitive load. Moreover, it briefly discusses the emerging ethical considerations pertaining to the broad integration of these technologies. Despite these challenges, the field shows significant potential, emphasizing the need for dedicated research efforts to unlock the full potential of these immersive technologies. This review, therefore, outlines a roadmap for future research, encouraging innovation in visualization techniques, addressing identified challenges, and considering the ethical implications of VR and AI convergence.

翻译：本研究基于对18篇精选文献的梳理，对利用虚拟现实（VR）实现人工智能（AI）系统可视化进行了综合评述。研究结果揭示了工具、方法与途径之间复杂的相互作用，尤其凸显了Unreal Engine和Unity等VR引擎的突出地位。然而，尽管存在这些工具，仍缺乏一种适用于有效AI可视化的通用解决方案，这反映了每种技术的独特优势与局限性。我们观察到VR应用于AI可视化已跨越多个领域，尽管面临数据复杂度高与认知负荷大等挑战。此外，本文简要探讨了与这些技术广泛整合相关的新兴伦理考量。尽管存在这些挑战，该领域仍展现出巨大潜力，强调需要投入专门的研究工作来充分释放这些沉浸式技术的潜能。因此，本综述为未来研究勾画了路线图，鼓励可视化技术创新，应对已识别的挑战，并考虑VR与AI融合的伦理影响。