We propose a study of the constitution of meaning in human-computer interaction based on Turing and Wittgenstein's definitions of thought, understanding, and decision. We show by the comparative analysis of the conceptual similarities and differences between the two authors that the common sense between humans and machines is co-constituted in and from action and that it is precisely in this co-constitution that lies the social value of their interaction. This involves problematizing human-machine interaction around the question of what it means to "follow a rule" to define and distinguish the interpretative modes and decision-making behaviors of each. We conclude that the mutualization of signs that takes place through the human-machine dialogue is at the foundation of the constitution of a computerized society.
翻译:基于图灵与维特根斯坦关于思维、理解与决策的定义,我们提出了对人机交互中意义构成的研究。通过对两位学者概念相似性与差异性的比较分析,我们论证了人类与机器之间的共通感是在行动中并通过行动共同构成的,而这种共同构成恰恰是二者交互的社会价值所在。这需要围绕"遵循规则"意味着什么这一核心问题对人机交互进行问题化,以界定和区分各自的解释模式与决策行为。我们得出结论:通过人机对话实现的符号共有化,正是计算机化社会构成的基石。