The operation of open-cast lignite mines is a large intervention in nature, making the areas uninhabitable even after closing the mines without renaturation processes. Renaturation of these large areas requires a regional planning process which is tied to many conditions and restrictions, such as environmental protection laws. The related information is available only as unstructured text in a variety of documents. Associated temporal aspects and the geographical borders to these textual information have to be linked manually so far. This process is highly time-consuming, error-prone, and tedious. Therefore, the knowledge of experts is often used, but this does not necessarily include all the relevant information. In this paper, we present a system to support the experts in decision-making of urban planning, renaturation, and redevelopment projects. The system allows to plan new projects, while considering spatial and temporal restrictions extracted from text documents. With this, our presented system can also be used to verify compliance with certain legal regulations, such as nature conservation laws.

翻译：露天褐煤矿的开采是对自然的重大干预，即便在矿井关闭后，未经复垦过程的区域仍无法居住。这些大面积的复垦工作需要制定区域规划流程，该流程受诸多条件与限制约束，例如环境保护法规。相关信息仅以非结构化文本形式分散于各类文档中，而这些文本信息所关联的时间维度及地理边界目前仍需人工手动关联。这一过程极为耗时、易错且繁琐。因此，专家经验常被采用，但这未必涵盖所有相关信息。本文提出一套系统，用于支持城市规划、复垦及重建项目中的专家决策。该系统允许用户在规划新项目时，考量从文本文档中提取的空间与时间限制。由此，我们所呈现的系统还可用于验证项目是否遵循特定法律法规，例如自然保护法。