AIs can beat humans in game environments; however, how helpful those agents are to human remains understudied. We augment CICERO, a natural language agent that demonstrates superhuman performance in Diplomacy, to generate both move and message advice based on player intentions. A dozen Diplomacy games with novice and experienced players, with varying advice settings, show that some of the generated advice is beneficial. It helps novices compete with experienced players and in some instances even surpass them. The mere presence of advice can be advantageous, even if players do not follow it.
翻译:人工智能在游戏环境中能够超越人类;然而,这些智能体对人类玩家的帮助程度仍缺乏深入研究。我们对CICERO——一个在外交游戏中展现超人类表现的自然语言智能体——进行了增强,使其能够基于玩家意图生成行动与消息建议。通过组织十余场包含新手与经验玩家的外交游戏,并在不同建议设置下进行测试,结果表明部分生成建议具有积极效果。这些建议能帮助新手与经验玩家竞争,在某些情况下甚至使其表现更优。即使玩家未采纳建议,建议本身的存在也可能带来优势。