The field of augmented reality (AR) has undergone substantial growth, finding diverse applications in the medical industry. This paper delves into various techniques employed in medical surgeries, scrutinizing factors such as cost, implementation, and accessibility. The focus of this exploration is on AR-based solutions, with a particular emphasis on addressing challenges and proposing an innovative solution for ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VP) operations. The proposed solution introduces a novel flow in the pre-surgery phase, aiming to substantially reduce setup time and operation duration by creating 3D models of the skull and ventricles. Experiments are conducted where the models are visualized on a 3D- printed skull through an AR device, specifically the Microsoft HoloLens 2. The paper then conducts an in-depth analysis of this proposed solution, discussing its feasibility, advantages, limitations,and future implications.

翻译：增强现实领域经历了显著发展，在医疗行业中找到了广泛应用。本文深入探讨了医学手术中采用的各种技术，从成本、实施和可及性等维度进行了审视。研究聚焦于基于增强现实的解决方案，特别关注了脑室-腹腔分流手术中的挑战，并提出了一项创新性解决方案。该方案在术前阶段引入了一种新型流程，通过创建颅骨和脑室的三维模型，旨在显著减少准备时间和手术时长。实验中，这些模型通过增强现实设备（具体为微软HoloLens 2）在3D打印颅骨上进行可视化呈现。随后，本文对该方案进行了深入分析，讨论了其可行性、优势、局限性以及未来应用前景。