Large language models of artificial intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT find remarkable but controversial applicability in science and research. This paper reviews epistemological challenges, ethical and integrity risks in science conduct. This is with the aim to lay new timely foundations for a high-quality research ethics review in the era of AI. The role of AI language models as a research instrument and subject is scrutinized along with ethical implications for scientists, participants and reviewers. Ten recommendations shape a response for a more responsible research conduct with AI language models.

翻译：人工智能大型语言模型（如ChatGPT）在科学和研究领域展现出显著但具争议的适用性。本文系统梳理了科研实践中存在的认识论挑战、伦理与诚信风险，旨在为人工智能时代高质量的研究伦理审查奠定新的及时性基础。研究深入剖析了AI语言模型作为研究工具和研究对象的双重角色，以及其对科研人员、受试者和审查者产生的伦理影响。本文提出十项建议，以构建使用AI语言模型时更负责任的科研行为规范。