Automation systems are increasingly being used in dynamic and various operating conditions. With higher flexibility demands, they need to promptly respond to surrounding dynamic changes by adapting their operation. Context information collected during runtime can be useful to enhance the system's adaptability. Context-aware systems represent a design paradigm for modeling and applying context in various applications such as decision-making. In order to address context for automation systems, a state of the art assessment of existing approaches is necessary. Thus, the objective of this work is to provide an overview on the design and applications of context and context models for automation systems. A systematic literature review has been conducted, the results of which are represented as a knowledge graph.

翻译：自动化系统越来越多地在动态和各种操作条件下使用,随着更大的灵活性需求,它们需要通过调整其运作,对周围的动态变化作出迅速反应;在运行期间收集的背景信息可以有助于加强系统的适应性;背景意识系统是各种应用,如决策中建立和应用背景的设计范式;为了处理自动化系统的背景,有必要对现有方法进行最新评估;因此,这项工作的目的是提供自动化系统背景和背景模型的设计和应用概况;进行了系统文献审查,其结果作为知识图。