With the 2022 US midterm elections approaching, conspiratorial claims about the 2020 presidential elections continue to threaten users' trust in the electoral process. To regulate election misinformation, YouTube introduced policies to remove such content from its searches and recommendations. In this paper, we conduct a 9-day crowd-sourced audit on YouTube to assess the extent of enactment of such policies. We recruited 99 users who installed a browser extension that enabled us to collect up-next recommendation trails and search results for 45 videos and 88 search queries about the 2020 elections. We find that YouTube's search results, irrespective of search query bias, contain more videos that oppose rather than support election misinformation. However, watching misinformative election videos still lead users to a small number of misinformative videos in the up-next trails. Our results imply that while YouTube largely seems successful in regulating election misinformation, there is still room for improvement.
翻译:随着2022年美国中期选举临近,关于2020年总统选举的阴谋论仍在威胁用户对选举进程的信任。为规范选举虚假信息,YouTube出台了相关政策,从其搜索和推荐中移除此类内容。本文通过为期9天的YouTube众包审计,评估了此类政策的实施程度。我们招募了99名用户,安装浏览器扩展程序后,收集了45个视频和88条关于2020年选举的搜索查询的下一推荐结果链及搜索结果。研究发现,无论搜索查询的倾向性如何,YouTube搜索结果中反对选举虚假信息的视频数量均多于支持者。然而,观看虚假选举视频仍会使用户在下一推荐结果链中接触到少量虚假信息视频。结果表明,尽管YouTube在规范选举虚假信息方面总体成功,但仍有改进空间。