Artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in astronomy, and new artificial intelligence technologies and application scenarios are constantly emerging. There have been a large number of papers reviewing the application of artificial intelligence technology in astronomy. However, relevant articles seldom mention telescope intelligence separately, and it is difficult to understand the current development status and research hotspots of telescope intelligence from these papers. This paper combines the development history of artificial intelligence technology and the difficulties of critical technologies of telescopes, comprehensively introduces the development and research hotspots of telescope intelligence, then conducts statistical analysis on various research directions of telescope intelligence and defines the research directions' merits. All kinds of research directions are evaluated, and the research trend of each telescope's intelligence is pointed out. Finally, according to the advantages of artificial intelligence technology and the development trend of telescopes, future research hotspots of telescope intelligence are given.

翻译：人工智能技术已广泛应用于天文学领域，各类新型人工智能技术与应用场景正不断涌现。已有大量论文综述了人工智能技术在天文学中的应用，但相关文章鲜少单独论及望远镜智能化，难以从中把握望远镜智能化的当前发展现状与研究热点。本文结合人工智能技术的发展历程与望远镜关键技术的难点，全面介绍了望远镜智能化的发展历程与研究热点，进而对望远镜智能化的各研究方向进行统计分析，并界定了各研究方向的优劣。对各研究方向进行了评估，指明了各望远镜智能化研究的趋势。最后，基于人工智能技术优势与望远镜发展趋势，给出了望远镜智能化的未来研究热点。