The upper limb robotic exoskeleton is an electromechanical device which use to recover a patients motor dysfunction in the rehabilitation field. It can provide repetitive, comprehensive, focused, positive, and precise training to regain the joints and muscles capability. It has been shown that existing robotic exoskeletons are generally used rigid motors and mechanical structures. Soft robotic devices can be a correct substitute for rigid ones. Soft exosuits are flexible, portable, comfortable, user-friendly, low-cost, and travel-friendly. Somehow, they need expertise or therapist to assist those devices. Also, they cannot be adaptable to different patients with non-identical physical parameters and various rehabilitation needs. For that reason, nowadays we need intelligent exoskeletons during rehabilitation which have to learn from patients previous data and act according to it with patients intention. There also has a big gap between theoretical and practical applications for using those exoskeletons. Most of the intelligent exoskeletons are prototype in manner. To solve this problem, the robotic exoskeleton should be made both criteria as ergonomic and portable. The exoskeletons have to the power of decision-making to avoid the presence of expertise. In this growing field, the present trend is to make the exoskeleton intelligent and make it more reliable to use in clinical practice.
翻译:上肢机器人外骨骼是一种机电设备,用于康复领域恢复患者的运动功能障碍。它能提供重复、全面、专注、积极且精确的训练,以恢复关节和肌肉功能。研究表明,现有机器人外骨骼通常采用刚性电机和机械结构。软体机器人装置可成为刚性结构的有效替代品。软体外衣具有柔性、便携、舒适、用户友好、成本低且易于携带等优点。然而,此类设备需要专业治疗师辅助操作,且无法适应不同患者迥异的身体参数和多样化康复需求。因此,当前康复领域亟需具备智能决策能力的外骨骼——该类设备需能从患者既往数据中学习,并依据患者意图做出相应动作。现有外骨骼在理论应用与实际应用之间仍存在显著差距,多数智能外骨骼仍停留在原型阶段。为解决此问题,机器人外骨骼需同时满足人体工学与便携性双重标准。外骨骼必须具有自主决策能力,以减少对专业人员的依赖。在此新兴领域中,当前趋势是使外骨骼智能化,并提升其在临床实践中的可靠性。