The legislative process is the backbone of a state built on solid institutions. Yet, due to the complexity of laws -- particularly tax law -- policies may lead to inequality and social tensions. In this study, we introduce a novel prototype system designed to address the issues of tax loopholes and tax avoidance. Our hybrid solution integrates a natural language interface with a domain-specific language tailored for planning. We demonstrate on a case study how tax loopholes and avoidance schemes can be exposed. We conclude that our prototype can help enhance social welfare by systematically identifying and addressing tax gaps stemming from loopholes.
翻译:立法过程是建立在坚实制度基础上的国家支柱。然而,由于法律——尤其是税法——的复杂性,政策可能导致不平等和社会紧张。在本研究中,我们引入了一种旨在解决税收漏洞和避税问题的新型原型系统。我们的混合解决方案将自然语言界面与专为规划设计的领域特定语言相结合。我们通过案例研究展示了如何揭露税收漏洞和避税方案。我们得出结论:该原型系统能够通过系统性识别和解决由漏洞产生的税收缺口,从而帮助提升社会福利。