Contemporary sea level rise (SLR) research seldom considers enabling effective geovisualisation for the communities. This lack of knowledge transfer impedes raising awareness on climate change and its impacts. The goal of this study is to produce an online SLR map accessible to the public that allows them to interact with evolving high-resolution geospatial data and techniques. The study area was the North Shore of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. While typically coarser resolution (10m+/pixel) Digital Elevation Models have been used by previous studies, we explored an open access airborne 1 metre LiDAR which has a higher resolution and vertical accuracy and can penetrate tree cover at a higher degree than most satellite imagery. A bathtub method model with hydrologic connectivity was used to delineate the inundation zones for various SLR scenarios which allows for a not overly complex model and process using standard tools such as ArcGIS and QGIS with similar levels of accuracy as more complex models, especially with the high-resolution data. Deep Learning and 3D visualizations were used to create past, present, and modelled future Land Use/Land Cover and 3D flyovers. Analysis of the possible impacts of 1m, 2m, 3m, and 4m SLR over the unique coastline, terrain and land use was detailed. The generated interactive online map helps local communities visualise and understand the future of their coastlines. We have provided a detailed methodology and the methods and results are easily reproducible for other regions. Such initiatives can help popularise community-focused geovisualisation to raise awareness about SLR.
翻译:当代海平面上升(SLR)研究很少考虑为社区提供有效的地理可视化。这种知识传递的缺失阻碍了公众对气候变化及其影响的认识提升。本研究旨在制作一张面向公众的在线海平面上升地图,使公众能够与不断演进的高分辨率地理空间数据和技术进行交互。研究区域为加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华北岸。以往研究通常使用较粗糙分辨率(10米+/像素)的数字高程模型,本研究则探索了开放获取的1米机载LiDAR数据,该数据具有更高的分辨率和垂直精度,且相较多数卫星影像能更有效地穿透植被覆盖。采用带水文连通性的浴缸模型方法,基于ArcGIS和QGIS等标准工具划定不同海平面上升情景下的淹没区域,该模型与流程在不过度复杂的前提下,借助高分辨率数据可达到与复杂模型相近的精度。通过深度学习和三维可视化技术,重建了历史、现状及模拟未来的土地利用/土地覆盖图与三维飞行场景,详细分析了1米、2米、3米和4米海平面上升对该区域独特海岸线、地形及土地利用的可能影响。生成的交互式在线地图有助于当地社区直观理解和认知未来海岸线的演变。本研究提供了详细方法论,其方法与结果易于在其他区域复现。此类举措有助于推广以社区为中心的地理可视化,提升公众对海平面上升的认知。