Recent initiatives known as Future Internet Architectures (FIAs) seek to redesign the Internet to improve performance, scalability, and security. However, some governments perceive Internet access as a threat to their political standing and engage in widespread network surveillance and censorship. In this paper, we provide an in-depth analysis into the designs of prominent FIAs, to help understand of how FIAs impact surveillance and censorship abilities. Then, we survey the applicability of privacy-enhancing technologies to FIAs. We conclude by providing guidelines for future research into novel FIA-based privacy-enhancing technologies, and recommendations to guide the evaluation of these technologies.

翻译：近年来，被称为未来互联网架构（FIAs）的倡议致力于重新设计互联网，以提升性能、可扩展性和安全性。然而，一些政府将互联网接入视为对其政治地位的威胁，并实施广泛的网络监控与审查。本文深入分析了主要未来互联网架构的设计，以揭示这些架构如何影响监控与审查能力。随后，我们调查了隐私增强技术在未来互联网架构中的适用性。最后，我们为未来基于未来互联网架构的新型隐私增强技术的研究提供指导方针，并提出了评估这些技术的建议。