Current UAVs capable of perching require added structure and mechanisms to accomplish this. These take the form of hooks, claws, needles, etc which add weight and usually drag. We propose in this paper the dual use of structures already on the vehicle to enable perching, thus reducing the weight and drag cost associated with perching UAVs. We propose a wing design capable of passively wrapping around a vertical pole to perch. We experimentally investigate the feasibility of the design, presenting results on minimum required perching speeds as well as the effect of weight distribution on the success rate of the wing wrapping. Finally, we comment on design requirements for holding onto the pole based on our findings.
翻译:目前能够实现栖息的无人机需要额外的结构和机构才能完成这一动作。这些结构形式包括钩子、爪子、针等,它们会增加重量并通常带来阻力。本文提出利用飞行器上已有的结构实现双重用途,从而降低因栖息而增加的重量和阻力成本。我们设计了一种能够被动缠绕在垂直杆上的机翼结构,以实现栖息功能。通过实验探究该设计的可行性,我们展示了实现栖息所需的最低速度,以及重量分布对机翼缠绕成功率的影响。最后,基于研究结果,我们提出了维持抓住杆所需的设计要求。