AI-based virtual assistants are increasingly used to support daily ideation tasks. The values or bias present in these agents can influence output in hidden ways. They may also affect how people perceive the ideas produced with these AI agents and lead to implications for the design of AI-based tools. We explored the effects of AI agents with different values on the ideation process and user perception of idea quality, ownership, agent competence, and values present in the output. Our study tasked 180 participants with brainstorming practical solutions to a set of problems with AI agents of different values. Results show no significant difference in self-evaluation of idea quality and perception of the agent based on value alignment; however, ideas generated reflected the AI's values and feeling of ownership is affected. This highlights an intricate interplay between AI values and human ideation, suggesting careful design considerations for future AI-supported brainstorming tools.
翻译:基于人工智能的虚拟助手正越来越多地被用于支持日常创意构思任务。这些智能体中存在的价值观或偏见会以隐蔽方式影响输出,并可能改变人们对与AI智能体共同产生创意的感知方式,进而对AI工具的设计产生启示。本研究探究了具有不同价值观的AI智能体对创意构思过程及用户对创意质量、所有权、智能体能力与输出中所体现价值观等方面感知的影响。我们让180名参与者与不同价值观的AI智能体合作,针对一系列问题提出实际解决方案。结果表明,虽然基于价值观对齐的创意质量自我评估与智能体感知无显著差异,但产生的创意反映了AI的价值观,且所有权感也受到影响。这揭示了AI价值观与人类创意构思之间的复杂互动关系,为未来AI辅助创意构思工具的设计提出了需要审慎考量的方向。