Active Noise Control (ANC) is a widely adopted technology for reducing environmental noise across various scenarios. This paper focuses on enhancing noise reduction performance, particularly through the refinement of signal quality fed into ANC systems. We discuss the main wireless technique integrated into the ANC system, equipped with some innovative algorithms, in diverse environments. Instead of using microphone arrays, which increase the computation complexity of the ANC system, to isolate multiple noise sources to improve noise reduction performance, the application of the wireless technique avoids extra computation demand. Wireless transmissions of reference, error, and control signals are also applied to improve the convergence performance of the ANC system. Furthermore, this paper lists some wireless ANC applications, such as earbuds, headphones, windows, and headrests, underscoring their adaptability and efficiency in various settings.
翻译:主动噪声控制(ANC)是一种广泛应用于多种场景以降低环境噪声的技术。本文聚焦于提升降噪性能,特别是通过改善输入ANC系统的信号质量。我们讨论了在不同环境下集成于ANC系统的主要无线技术及其配套创新算法。与采用麦克风阵列增加ANC系统计算复杂度以分离多噪声源提升降噪性能不同,无线技术的应用避免了额外的计算负担。参考信号、误差信号及控制信号的无线传输还可用于改善ANC系统的收敛性能。此外,本文列举了耳机、头戴式耳机、窗户及头枕等无线ANC应用实例,突显其在多种场景下的适应性与高效性。