Aspectual meaning refers to how the internal temporal structure of situations is presented. This includes whether a situation is described as a state or as an event, whether the situation is finished or ongoing, and whether it is viewed as a whole or with a focus on a particular phase. This survey gives an overview of computational approaches to modeling lexical and grammatical aspect along with intuitive explanations of the necessary linguistic concepts and terminology. In particular, we describe the concepts of stativity, telicity, habituality, perfective and imperfective, as well as influential inventories of eventuality and situation types. We argue that because aspect is a crucial component of semantics, especially when it comes to reporting the temporal structure of situations in a precise way, future NLP approaches need to be able to handle and evaluate it systematically in order to achieve human-level language understanding.

翻译：广义含义是指如何提出情况的内部时间结构,包括一种情况是被描述为一种状态还是一种事件,是结束还是持续,是被视为整体,还是侧重于某个特定阶段,本调查概述了编制词汇和语法方面的模型的计算方法,以及必要的语言概念和术语的直观解释,特别是我们描述了统计性、多语种、习惯性、习惯性、完善性和不完善性的概念,以及具有影响力的事件和情况类型清单。我们争辩说,由于方面是语义学的一个关键组成部分,特别是在准确报告情况的时间结构时,未来的国家语言方案方法必须能够系统地处理和评估,以便实现对人文层面的语言的理解。</s>