This paper explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing scientific research, particularly in the fields of brain science and social sciences. We analyze the fundamental aspects of human research and argue that it is high time for researchers to transition to human-AI joint research. Building upon this foundation, we propose two innovative research paradigms of human-AI joint research: "AI-Brain Science Research Paradigm" and "AI-Social Sciences Research Paradigm". In these paradigms, we introduce three human-AI collaboration models: AI as a research tool (ART), AI as a research assistant (ARA), and AI as a research participant (ARP). Furthermore, we outline the methods for conducting human-AI joint research. This paper seeks to redefine the collaborative interactions between human researchers and AI system, setting the stage for future research directions and sparking innovation in this interdisciplinary field.

翻译：本文探讨了人工智能在增强科学研究，特别是在脑科学与社会科学领域的变革性作用。我们分析了人类研究的基本方面，并认为研究者向人机联合研究转型的时机已经成熟。在此基础上，我们提出了两种创新的人机联合研究范式："人工智能-脑科学研究范式"与"人工智能-社会科学研究范式"。在这些范式中，我们引入了三种人机协作模式：作为研究工具的人工智能、作为研究助手的人工智能以及作为研究参与者的人工智能。此外，我们概述了开展人机联合研究的方法。本文旨在重新定义人类研究者与人工智能系统之间的协作互动，为未来的研究方向奠定基础，并激发这一跨学科领域的创新。