In the field of medicine and healthcare, the utilization of medical expertise, based on medical knowledge combined with patients' health information is a life-critical challenge for patients and health professionals. The within-laying complexity and variety form the need for a united approach to gather, analyze, and utilize existing knowledge of medical treatments, and medical operations to provide the ability to present knowledge for the means of accurate patient-driven decision-making. One way to achieve this is the fusion of multiple knowledge sources in healthcare. It provides health professionals the opportunity to select from multiple contextual aligned knowledge sources which enables the support for critical decisions. This paper presents multiple conceptual models for knowledge fusion in the field of medicine, based on a knowledge graph structure. It will evaluate, how knowledge fusion can be enabled and presents how to integrate various knowledge sources into the knowledge graph for rescue operations.
翻译:在医学与医疗保健领域,基于医学知识并结合患者健康信息来运用医疗专业知识,对患者和医疗专业人员而言是一项关乎生命的重大挑战。其内在的复杂性与多样性形成了对统一方法的需求,以收集、分析和利用现有的医疗处置与手术知识,从而为精准的患者驱动型决策提供知识呈现能力。实现这一目标的途径之一是医疗领域多知识源的融合。这为医疗专业人员提供了从多个情境一致的知识源中进行选择的机会,从而为关键决策提供支持。本文基于知识图谱结构,提出了多种医学知识融合的概念模型。研究将评估知识融合的实现方式,并阐述如何将各类知识源整合至救援行动的知识图谱中。