The bounded quantum storage model aims to achieve security against computationally unbounded adversaries that are restricted only with respect to their quantum memories. In this work, we provide information-theoretic secure constructions in this model for the following powerful primitives: (1) CCA1-secure symmetric key encryption, message authentication codes, and one-time programs. These schemes require no quantum memory for the honest user, while they can be made secure against adversaries with arbitrarily large memories by increasing the transmission length sufficiently. (2) CCA1-secure asymmetric key encryption, encryption tokens, signatures, signature tokens, and program broadcast. These schemes are secure against adversaries with roughly $e^{\sqrt{m}}$ quantum memory where $m$ is the quantum memory required for the honest user. All of the constructions additionally satisfy notions of disappearing and unclonable security.
翻译:有界量子存储模型旨在针对计算能力无上限但量子记忆受限的敌手实现安全性。本文在该模型中提供了以下强大原语的信息论安全构造:(1) CCA1安全对称密钥加密、消息认证码和一次性程序。这些方案对诚实用户无需任何量子记忆,同时通过充分增加传输长度,可使其对具有任意大记忆的敌手保持安全。(2) CCA1安全非对称密钥加密、加密令牌、签名、签名令牌和程序广播。这些方案对具有约$e^{\sqrt{m}}$量子记忆的敌手保持安全,其中$m$是诚实用户所需的量子记忆量。所有构造还额外满足消失安全性和不可克隆安全性概念。