This paper presents the Nordic-Estonian Quantum Computing e-Infrastructure Quest - NordIQuEst - an international collaboration of scientific and academic organizations from Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, working together to develop a hybrid High-Performance and Quantum Computing (HPC+QC) infrastructure. The project leverages existing and upcoming classical high-performance computing and quantum computing systems, facilitating the development of interconnected systems. Our effort pioneers a forward-looking architecture for both hardware and software capabilities, representing an early-stage development in hybrid computing infrastructure. Here, we detail the outline of the initiative, summarizing the progress since the project outset, and describing the framework established. Moreover, we identify the crucial challenges encountered, and potential strategies employed to address them.
翻译:本文介绍了北欧-爱沙尼亚量子计算电子基础设施探索项目——NordIQuEst。该项目是由丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的科研机构与学术组织共同发起的国际合作项目,致力于开发混合型高性能计算与量子计算(HPC+QC)基础设施。项目充分利用现有及即将建成的经典高性能计算系统与量子计算系统,推动互连系统的开发。我们的工作率先构建了兼顾硬件与软件能力的前瞻性架构,代表了混合计算基础设施的早期发展阶段。本文详细阐述了该计划的整体框架,总结了项目启动以来的进展,并描述了所建立的体系结构。此外,我们还指出了遇到的关键挑战以及应对这些挑战的潜在策略。