An investigation, from a gender perspective, of how students view the ethical implications and societal effects of artificial intelligence is conducted, examining concepts that could have a big influence on how artificial intelligence may be taught in the future. For this, we conducted a survey on a cohort of 230 second year computer science students to reveal their opinions. The results revealed that AI, from the students' perspective, will significantly impact daily life, particularly in areas such as medicine, education, or media. Men are more aware of potential changes in Computer Science, autonomous driving, image and video processing, and chatbot usage, while women mention more the impact on social media. Both men and women perceive potential threats in the same manner, with men more aware of war, AI controlled drones, terrain recognition, and information war. Women seem to have a stronger tendency towards ethical considerations and helping others.

翻译：从性别视角出发，本研究调查了学生对人工智能伦理影响和社会效应的看法，探讨可能对未来人工智能教学方式产生重大影响的概念。为此，我们对230名计算机科学专业二年级学生进行了问卷调研，以揭示其观点。结果显示，在学生的认知中，人工智能将显著影响日常生活，尤其在医学、教育、媒体等领域。男生更关注计算机科学、自动驾驶、图像视频处理及聊天机器人使用方面的潜在变化，而女生则更多提及对社会媒体的影响。男女生对潜在威胁的认知方式相似：男生更关注战争、AI控制无人机、地形识别及信息战，而女生则更倾向于关注伦理问题与助人行为。