To realize the potential benefits and mitigate potential risks of AI, it is necessary to develop a framework of governance that conforms to ethics and fundamental human values. Although several organizations have issued guidelines and ethical frameworks for trustworthy AI, without a mediating governance structure, these ethical principles will not translate into practice. In this paper, we propose a multilevel governance approach that involves three groups of interdependent stakeholders: governments, corporations, and citizens. We examine their interrelationships through dimensions of trust, such as competence, integrity, and benevolence. The levels of governance combined with the dimensions of trust in AI provide practical insights that can be used to further enhance user experiences and inform public policy related to AI.

翻译：为发挥人工智能的潜在效益并降低其潜在风险，有必要建立一套符合伦理和人类基本价值观的治理框架。尽管多个机构已针对可信赖人工智能发布了指导方针和伦理框架，但若无中介治理结构，这些伦理原则将无法转化为实践。本文提出了一种涉及三类相互依存的利益相关方（政府、企业和公民）的多层次治理方法，并通过能力、诚信和仁爱等信任维度考察其相互关系。治理层次与人工智能信任维度的结合，为提升用户体验与制定人工智能相关公共政策提供了具有实践意义的洞见。