Blockchain technology has piqued the interest of businesses of all types, while consistently improving and adapting to developers and business owners requirements. Therefore, several blockchain platforms have emerged, making it challenging to select a suitable one for a specific type of business. This paper presents a classification of over one hundred blockchain platforms. We develop smart contracts for detecting healthcare insurance frauds using two blockchain platforms selected based on our proposed decision-making map approach for the selection of the top two suitable platforms for healthcare insurance frauds detection application, followed by an evaluation of their performances. Our classification shows that the largest percentage of blockchain platforms could be used for all types of application domains, and the second biggest percentage is to develop financial services only, even though generic platforms can be used, while a small number is for developing in other specific application domains. Our decision-making map revealed that Hyperledger Fabric is the best blockchain platform for detecting healthcare insurance frauds. The performance evaluation of the top two selected platforms indicates that Fabric surpassed Neo in all metrics.

翻译：区块链技术引起了各类企业的兴趣，同时不断改进并适应开发者和企业主的需求。因此，多种区块链平台涌现，使得为特定业务类型选择合适的平台具有挑战性。本文对超过一百个区块链平台进行了分类。我们基于提出的决策映射方法，为医疗健康保险欺诈检测应用选出两个最合适的平台，并开发智能合约进行欺诈检测，随后评估了它们的性能。我们的分类表明，最大比例的区块链平台可用于所有类型的应用领域，第二大比例仅用于开发金融服务，尽管通用平台也可使用，而少量平台用于其他特定应用领域的开发。决策映射结果显示，Hyperledger Fabric是检测医疗健康保险欺诈的最佳区块链平台。对选出的两个最优平台的性能评估表明，Fabric在所有指标上均优于Neo。