The current study presents a comprehensive review of the benefits and barriers associated with the adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in infrastructure projects, focusing on the period from 2013 to 2023. The research explores the manifold advantages offered by BIM, spanning the entire project life cycle, including planning, design, construction, maintenance, and sustainability. Notably, BIM enhances collaboration, facilitates real-time data-driven decision-making, and leads to substantial cost and time savings. In parallel, a systematic literature review was conducted to identify and categorize the barriers hindering BIM adoption within the infrastructure industry. Eleven studies were selected for in-depth analysis, revealing a total of 74 obstacles. Through synthetic analysis and thematic clustering, seven primary impediments to BIM adoption were identified, encompassing challenges related to education/training, resistance to change, business value clarity, perceived cost, lack of standards and guidelines, lack of mandates, and lack of initiatives. This review explores the benefits and barriers in the industry that are facing BIM adoption in infrastructure projects, giving an important perspective toward improving effective BIM adoption strategies, policies, and standards. Future directions for research and industry development are outlined, including efforts to enhance education and training, promote standardization, advocate for policy and mandates, and integrate BIM with emerging technologies.
翻译:本研究对2013年至2023年间基础设施项目采用建筑信息模型(BIM)所带来的效益与障碍进行了全面综述。研究探讨了BIM在整个项目生命周期(包括规划、设计、施工、维护及可持续性方面)所提供的多重优势。值得注意的是,BIM能够加强协作、促进实时数据驱动决策,并显著节约成本与时间。同时,本研究通过系统性文献综述,识别并归类了阻碍BIM在基础设施行业应用的障碍。经深入分析的十一项研究共揭示了74项具体障碍。通过综合分析及主题聚类,研究识别出阻碍BIM应用的七项主要障碍,涵盖教育/培训、变革阻力、商业价值明晰度、感知成本、标准与指南缺失、强制规定缺乏以及主动性不足等方面的挑战。本综述探讨了基础设施行业在采纳BIM过程中面临的效益与障碍,为制定有效的BIM应用策略、政策及标准提供了重要视角。研究同时展望了未来研究与行业发展的方向,包括加强教育培训、推进标准化进程、倡导政策与强制规定,以及推动BIM与新兴技术的融合。