As AI-bots continue to gain popularity due to their human-like traits and the intimacy they offer to users, their societal impact inevitably expands. This leads to the rising necessity for comprehensive studies to fully understand AI-bots and reveal their potential opportunities, drawbacks, and overall societal impact. With that in mind, this research conducted an extensive investigation into ChatGPT3, a renowned AI bot, aiming to assess the temporal reliability of its personality profile. Psychological questionnaires were administered to the chatbot on two separate occasions, followed by a comparison of the responses to human normative data. The findings revealed varying levels of agreement in chatbot's responses over time, with some scales displaying excellent agreement while others demonstrated poor agreement. Overall, Davinci-003 displayed a socially desirable and pro-social personality profile, particularly in the domain of communion. However, the underlying basis of the chatbot's responses-whether driven by conscious self reflection or predetermined algorithms-remains uncertain.

翻译：随着人工智能聊天机器人因其类人特征及为用户提供的亲密感而持续受到欢迎，其社会影响不可避免地扩大。这促使人们日益需要开展全面研究，以充分理解人工智能聊天机器人，揭示其潜在机遇、弊端及整体社会影响。基于此，本研究对知名人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT3进行了深入探究，旨在评估其人格特征的时间可靠性。研究者在两个不同时间点向该聊天机器人施测心理问卷，并将回答结果与人类常模数据进行比较。结果显示，聊天机器人的回答在不同时间展现出不同程度的稳定性，部分量表一致性极佳，而其他量表一致性较差。总体而言，Davinci-003呈现出符合社会期望且亲社会的人格特征，尤其在亲和性维度上表现突出。然而，聊天机器人回答的底层基础——是源于有意识的自我反思还是预设算法——仍有待确认。