Many people struggle to exercise regularly, raising the risk of serious health-related issues. Extended reality (XR) exergames address these hurdles by combining physical exercises with enjoyable, immersive gameplay. While a growing body of research explores XR exergames, no previous review has structured this rapidly expanding research landscape. We conducted a scoping review of the current state of XR exergame research to (i) provide a structured overview, (ii) highlight trends, and (iii) uncover knowledge gaps. After identifying 1318 papers in human-computer interaction and medical databases, we ultimately included 186 papers in our analysis. We provide a quantitative and qualitative summary of XR exergame research, showing current trends and potential future considerations. Finally, we provide a taxonomy of XR exergames to help future design and methodological investigation and reporting.

翻译：许多人难以坚持规律锻炼，这增加了罹患严重健康问题的风险。扩展现实运动游戏通过将身体锻炼与愉悦的沉浸式游戏玩法相结合，应对了这些挑战。尽管关于扩展现实运动游戏的研究日益增多，但尚无综述对这一快速扩展的研究领域进行系统梳理。我们对该领域的当前研究现状进行了范围综述，旨在：（一）提供结构化概述，（二）突出现有趋势，（三）揭示知识空白。在识别出人机交互及医学数据库中的1318篇论文后，最终将186篇纳入分析。我们对扩展现实运动游戏研究进行了定量与定性总结，展示了当前趋势及未来潜在考量。最后，我们提出了扩展现实运动游戏的分类体系，以助力未来的设计、方法学研究及报告。