To bring robots into human everyday life, their capacity for social interaction must increase. One way for robots to acquire social skills is by assigning them the concept of identity. This research focuses on the concept of \textit{Explanation Identity} within the broader context of robots' roles in society, particularly their ability to interact socially and explain decisions. Explanation Identity refers to the combination of characteristics and approaches robots use to justify their actions to humans. Drawing from different technical and social disciplines, we introduce Explanation Identity as a multidisciplinary concept and discuss its importance in Human-Robot Interaction. Our theoretical framework highlights the necessity for robots to adapt their explanations to the user's context, demonstrating empathy and ethical integrity. This research emphasizes the dynamic nature of robot identity and guides the integration of explanation capabilities in social robots, aiming to improve user engagement and acceptance.

翻译：为使机器人融入人类日常生活，其社会交互能力必须提升。赋予机器人身份概念是使其获得社会技能的一种途径。本研究聚焦于"解释身份"这一概念，将其置于机器人社会角色的宏观背景下，特别关注其社会交互与决策解释能力。解释身份指机器人为向人类证明其行为合理性所采用的特征与方法的组合。借鉴不同技术与社会学科，我们提出解释身份作为跨学科概念，并探讨其在人机交互中的重要性。我们的理论框架强调机器人需根据用户情境调整解释方式，展现共情能力与伦理完整性。本研究揭示了机器人身份的动态特性，并为社交机器人解释能力的整合提供指导，旨在提升用户参与度与接受度。