In discussions about the development and governance of AI, a false binary is often drawn between two groups: those most concerned about the existing, social impacts of AI, and those most concerned about possible future risks of powerful AI systems taking actions that don't align with human interests. In this piece, we (i) describe the emergence of this false binary, (ii) explain why the seemingly clean distinctions drawn between these two groups don't hold up under scrutiny and (iii) highlight efforts to bridge this divide.

翻译：在关于人工智能发展及其治理的讨论中，人们常错误地将其划分为两个阵营：一方主要担忧人工智能现存的社会影响，另一方则更关注未来可能出现的风险，即强大的人工智能系统采取不符合人类利益的行为。本文旨在：(i) 描述此种错误二元论的出现过程；(ii) 阐明这两个阵营看似明确的区分为何经不起推敲；(iii) 旨在弥合这一分歧的努力。