For many decades, research in speech technologies has focused upon improving reliability. With this now meeting user expectations for a range of diverse applications, speech technology is today omni-present. As result, a focus on security and privacy has now come to the fore. Here, the research effort is in its relative infancy and progress calls for greater, multidisciplinary collaboration with security, privacy, legal and ethical experts among others. Such collaboration is now underway. To help catalyse the efforts, this paper provides a high-level overview of some related research. It targets the non-speech audience and describes the benchmarking methodology that has spearheaded progress in traditional research and which now drives recent security and privacy initiatives related to voice biometrics. We describe: the ASVspoof challenge relating to the development of spoofing countermeasures; the VoicePrivacy initiative which promotes research in anonymisation for privacy preservation.

翻译：数十年来,语言技术研究一直侧重于提高可靠性。随着目前用户对多种应用的期待达到,语言技术如今已无处不在。因此,对安全和隐私的关注现已显露出来。在这里,研究工作处于相对萌芽阶段,需要与安全、隐私、法律和伦理等方面的专家开展更多的多学科合作。这种协作目前正在进行之中。为了帮助推动这些努力,本文件对某些相关研究进行了高级别的概述。本文针对的是非语言受众,并介绍了在传统研究中率先取得进展、现在推动与语音生物鉴别学有关的近期安全和隐私举措的基准方法。我们描述了:与制定防毒措施有关的ASVSpoof挑战;促进匿名研究保护隐私的语音站倡议。