As humanity pushes the boundaries of space exploration, human factors research becomes more important. Human factors encompass a broad spectrum of psychological, physiological, and ergonomic factors that affect human performance, well-being, and safety in the unique and challenging space environment. This panel explores the multifaceted field of human factors in space exploration and highlights the opportunities that lie in fostering international and interdisciplinary cooperation. This exploration delves into the current state of research on human factors in space missions, addressing the physiological and psychological challenges astronauts face during long space flights. It emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, combining knowledge from fields such as psychology, medicine, engineering, and design to address the complex interaction of factors affecting human performance and adaptation to the space environment

翻译：随着人类不断拓展太空探索的边界，人因工程研究愈发重要。人因工程涵盖了在独特且充满挑战的太空环境中影响人类表现、健康与安全的广泛心理、生理及工效学因素。本专题研讨探讨了太空探索中人因工程的多学科领域，并强调了促进国际与跨学科合作的潜在机遇。综述深入剖析了当前太空任务中人因工程的研究现状，阐述了宇航员在长期太空飞行中面临的生理与心理挑战。研究强调了跨学科协作的重要性，通过整合心理学、医学、工程学与设计学等领域的知识，以应对影响人类表现及太空环境适应能力的复杂因素交互作用。