Gate-defined quantum dots are a promising candidate system to realize scalable, coupled qubit systems and serve as a fundamental building block for quantum computers. However, present-day quantum dot devices suffer from imperfections that must be accounted for, which hinders the characterization, tuning, and operation process. Moreover, with an increasing number of quantum dot qubits, the relevant parameter space grows sufficiently to make heuristic control infeasible. Thus, it is imperative that reliable and scalable autonomous tuning approaches are developed. In this report, we outline current challenges in automating quantum dot device tuning and operation with a particular focus on datasets, benchmarking, and standardization. We also present ideas put forward by the quantum dot community on how to overcome them.

翻译：栅极定义的量子点是一种有前景的候选系统，可用于实现可扩展的耦合量子比特系统，并作为量子计算机的基本构建模块。然而，当前的量子点器件存在必须考虑的非完美性，这阻碍了表征、调谐和操作过程。此外，随着量子点量子比特数量的增加，相关参数空间扩展至启发式控制无法实现的程度。因此，开发可靠且可扩展的自主调谐方法至关重要。在本报告中，我们概述了量子点器件调谐和操作自动化中当前面临的挑战，特别关注数据集、基准测试和标准化。我们还提出了量子点社区关于如何克服这些挑战的想法。