The development of native computer-use agents (CUA) represents a significant leap in multimodal AI. However, their potential is currently bottlenecked by the constraints of static data scaling. Existing paradigms relying primarily on passive imitation of static datasets struggle to capture the intricate causal dynamics inherent in long-horizon computer tasks. In this work, we introduce EvoCUA, a native computer use agentic model. Unlike static imitation, EvoCUA integrates data generation and policy optimization into a self-sustaining evolutionary cycle. To mitigate data scarcity, we develop a verifiable synthesis engine that autonomously generates diverse tasks coupled with executable validators. To enable large-scale experience acquisition, we design a scalable infrastructure orchestrating tens of thousands of asynchronous sandbox rollouts. Building on these massive trajectories, we propose an iterative evolving learning strategy to efficiently internalize this experience. This mechanism dynamically regulates policy updates by identifying capability boundaries -- reinforcing successful routines while transforming failure trajectories into rich supervision through error analysis and self-correction. Empirical evaluations on the OSWorld benchmark demonstrate that EvoCUA achieves a success rate of 56.7%, establishing a new open-source state-of-the-art. Notably, EvoCUA significantly outperforms the previous best open-source model, OpenCUA-72B (45.0%), and surpasses leading closed-weights models such as UI-TARS-2 (53.1%). Crucially, our results underscore the generalizability of this approach: the evolving paradigm driven by learning from experience yields consistent performance gains across foundation models of varying scales, establishing a robust and scalable path for advancing native agent capabilities.

翻译：原生计算机使用智能体（CUA）的发展代表了多模态人工智能的一次重大飞跃。然而，其潜力目前受限于静态数据扩展的约束。现有范式主要依赖于对静态数据集的被动模仿，难以捕捉长周期计算机任务中固有的复杂因果动态。在本工作中，我们提出了EvoCUA，一种原生计算机使用智能体模型。与静态模仿不同，EvoCUA将数据生成与策略优化整合为一个自我维持的演化循环。为缓解数据稀缺问题，我们开发了一个可验证的合成引擎，能够自主生成多样化任务并附带可执行的验证器。为实现大规模经验获取，我们设计了一个可扩展的基础设施，能够协调数以万计的异步沙盒推演。基于这些海量轨迹，我们提出了一种迭代演化学习策略，以高效内化这些经验。该机制通过识别能力边界来动态调节策略更新——强化成功的操作例程，同时通过错误分析和自我修正将失败轨迹转化为丰富的监督信号。在OSWorld基准测试上的实证评估表明，EvoCUA实现了56.7%的成功率，创造了新的开源最先进水平。值得注意的是，EvoCUA显著超越了先前最佳的开源模型OpenCUA-72B（45.0%），并超越了领先的闭源权重模型如UI-TARS-2（53.1%）。关键的是，我们的结果强调了该方法的泛化能力：这种由经验学习驱动的演化范式在不同规模的基础模型上均能带来一致的性能提升，为推进原生智能体能力确立了一条稳健且可扩展的路径。