The analyzability of hybrid software, which integrates both classical and quantum components, is a key factor in ensuring its maintainability and industrial adoption. This article presents the empirical validation, through a family of experiments, of the quantum component of a previously proposed hybrid software analyzability model based on the ISO/IEC 25010 standard. The experimental series consists of four studies involving participants with diverse profiles in both academic and professional settings. In these experiments, the model's ability to effectively measure the analyzability of quantum algorithms is assessed, and the relationship between the analyzability levels computed by the model and the participant's perceptions of the complexity of these algorithms is examined. The results indicate that the proposed model effectively distinguishes between quantum software components with varying levels of analyzability and aligns with human perception, reinforcing its validity in quantum computing.

翻译：混合软件（集成经典与量子组件）的可分析性是确保其可维护性与工业应用的关键因素。本文基于ISO/IEC 25010标准，通过一系列实验对先前提出的混合软件可分析性模型的量子组件部分进行了实证验证。该系列实验包含四项研究，涉及学术与专业环境中不同背景的参与者。在这些实验中，评估了模型有效度量量子算法可分析性的能力，并检验了模型计算的可分析性水平与参与者对这些算法复杂度的感知之间的关系。结果表明，所提出的模型能有效区分具有不同可分析性水平的量子软件组件，且与人类感知一致，从而增强了其在量子计算领域的有效性。