Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) has been introduced using the most common consensus algorithm either for an electronic cash system or a decentralized programmable assets platform which provides general services. Most established reliable networks are unsuitable for all applications such as smart cities applications, and, in particular, Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) applications. The purpose of this paper is to provide a suitable DLT for IoT and CPS that could satisfy their requirements. The proposed work has been designed based on the requirements of Cyber Physical Systems. FlexiChain is proposed as a layer zero network that could be formed from independent blockchains. Also, NodeChain has been introduced to be a distributed (Unique ID) UID aggregation vault to secure all nodes' UIDs. Moreover, NodeChain is proposed to serve mainly FlexiChain for all node security requirements. NodeChain targets the security and integrity of each node. Also, the linked UIDs create a chain of narration that keeps track not merely for assets but also for who authenticated the assets. The security results present a higher resistance against four types of attacks. Furthermore, the strength of the network is presented from the early stages compared to blockchain and central authority. FlexiChain technology has been introduced to be a layer zero network for all CPS decentralized applications taking into accounts their requirements. FlexiChain relies on lightweight processing mechanisms and creates other methods to increase security.
翻译:分布式账本技术(DLT)已利用最常用的共识算法引入,或用于电子现金系统,或用于提供通用服务的去中心化可编程资产平台。大多数已建立的可信网络并不适用于所有应用,例如智慧城市应用,尤其是物联网(IoT)和信息物理系统(CPS)应用。本文旨在为物联网和信息物理系统提供一种能满足其需求的合适分布式账本技术。所提出的工作是基于信息物理系统的需求设计的。FlexiChain 被提出作为一种可由独立区块链构成的第零层网络。同时,引入了节点链(NodeChain)作为分布式唯一标识符(UID)聚合保险库,以保护所有节点的唯一标识符。此外,节点链被提议主要服务于 FlexiChain,以满足所有节点安全需求。节点链针对每个节点的安全性和完整性。同时,关联的唯一标识符形成了一条叙述链,不仅追踪资产,还追踪谁认证了这些资产。安全结果表明,该网络对四种类型的攻击具有更高的抵抗性。此外,与区块链和中央权威机构相比,该网络的强度从早期阶段就已显现。FlexiChain 技术被引入作为所有信息物理系统去中心化应用的第零层网络,并充分考虑其需求。FlexiChain 依赖于轻量级处理机制,并创建了其他方法来增强安全性。