High and persistent child malnutrition levels with tardy reduction, seen in successive health surveys, continue to be a matter of concern in India, drawing attention to the need to revamp the four-decade-old Government program, Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). ICDS field functionaries or Anganwadi Workers' (AWWs) capacity deficit was identified as a significant factor affecting ICDS's effectiveness. Considering rising numbers, over 1.4 million AWWs, and continuously advancing knowledge of community healthcare, conventional training pedagogy is ineffective in building and updating AWWs and their supervisors' capacity, which calls for rethinking, using the ICT approach. Over 6 lakh AWWs in India were smartphone equipped by 2020. An android based quiz app was designed, following AWWs training modules' content and need assessment results. The study investigates the quiz app's effectiveness and compares it with conventional classroom instruction, with a group of AWWs, and discusses ways to make it an adequate substitute.
翻译:连续健康调查显示,印度儿童营养不良问题持续严重且改善缓慢,这仍然是一个令人担忧的问题,凸显了改革已实施四十年的政府项目——综合儿童发展计划(ICDS)的必要性。ICDS的基层执行人员或安格瓦迪工作者(AWWs)的能力不足被认为是影响ICDS成效的重要因素。考虑到AWWs人数增长(超过140万)以及社区医疗保健知识的不断更新,传统的培训教学法无法有效建设和更新AWWs及其主管的能力,这要求我们借助信息通信技术(ICT)方法进行重新构思。截至2020年,印度超过60万AWWs已配备智能手机。基于AWWs培训模块的内容和需求评估结果,设计了一款安卓版测验应用。本研究调查了该测验应用的有效性,并与传统的课堂授课方式进行比较,研究对象为一组AWWs,同时探讨了使其成为充分替代方案的途径。