Quantum Computing (QC) is transitioning from theoretical frameworks to an indispensable powerhouse of computational capability, resulting in extensive adoption across both industrial and academic domains. QC presents exceptional advantages, including unparalleled processing speed and the potential to solve complex problems beyond the capabilities of classical computers. Nevertheless, academic researchers and industry practitioners encounter various challenges in harnessing the benefits of this technology. The limited accessibility of QC resources for classical developers, and a general lack of domain knowledge and expertise, represent insurmountable barrier, hence to address these challenges, we introduce a framework- Quantum Computing as a Service for Hybrid Classical-Quantum Software Development (QCSHQD), which leverages service-oriented strategies. Our framework comprises three principal components: an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for user interaction, an abstraction layer dedicated to orchestrating quantum services, and a service provider responsible for executing services on quantum computer. This study presents a blueprint for QCSHQD, designed to democratize access to QC resources for classical developers who want to seamless harness QC power. The vision of QCSHQD paves the way for groundbreaking innovations by addressing key challenges of hybridization between classical and quantum computers.

翻译：量子计算（QC）正从理论框架转变为不可或缺的计算能力引擎，在工业与学术界均得到广泛采用。量子计算展现出卓越优势，包括无与伦比的处理速度，以及解决超越经典计算机能力的复杂问题的潜力。然而，学术研究人员与行业从业者在利用该技术优势时仍面临诸多挑战。经典开发者获取量子计算资源的途径有限，加之普遍缺乏领域知识与专业技能，构成难以逾越的障碍。为此，我们提出一种框架——面向混合经典-量子软件开发的量子计算即服务（QCSHQD），该框架采用服务导向策略。框架包含三大核心组件：用于用户交互的集成开发环境（IDE）、专司编排量子服务的抽象层，以及在量子计算机上执行服务的服务提供者。本研究呈现QCSHQD的蓝图，旨在为希望无缝利用量子计算能力的经典开发者降低量子计算资源的获取门槛。QCSHQD的愿景通过应对经典计算机与量子计算机混合化的关键挑战，为突破性创新铺平道路。